Complex Anatomical Structures: The respiratory anatomy of animals is highly complex and varies significantly among different species and even individual animals. For example, the nasal passages and pharyngeal areas of dogs and cats are narrow and intricate, making accurate diagnosis and treatment difficult.
Low Animal Cooperation:
Many animals exhibit significant anxiety and resistance during respiratory examinations and treatments, complicating the procedures.
Detection of Small Lesions:
Small lesions within the respiratory tract, such as early-stage tumors, inflammation, or foreign bodies, are often difficult to detect using conventional imaging techniques like X-rays or CT scans.
Management of Infections and Inflammation:
Accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing respiratory tract infections and inflammation. Traditional methods may not provide direct visualization and assessment of lesions, potentially resulting in suboptimal treatment outcomes or recurrent infections.
Technical and Equipment Limitations:
Traditional respiratory diagnostic and treatment tools, such as rigid and conventional endoscopes, may not be well-suited to the complex structures of the respiratory tract. They often lack flexibility and provide limited visibility.
Time and Cost of Diagnosis and Treatment:
Complex respiratory examinations and treatments often require extended time and incur higher costs. The elaborate steps and prolonged anesthesia increase the risks for the animal and extend recovery times, adding financial burdens to both veterinarians and pet owners.