Large Animal Endoscopy

Gastrointestinal Examination

Esophagoscopy: 

To diagnose esophageal diseases, such as strictures, foreign bodies, and ulcers.

Gastroscopy: 

To diagnose stomach conditions, such as ulcers, neoplasia, and pyloric stenosis.

Duodenoscopy:

To examine the duodenum for issues like inflammation or blockages.

Respiratory Examination

Laryngoscopy: 

To evaluate the larynx for conditions such as laryngeal paralysis, masses, and structural abnormalities.

Tracheobronchoscopy:

For visualizing the trachea and bronchi, diagnosing conditions such as tracheal collapse, bronchitis, and tumors.

Otoscopy

Ear Examination:

Endoscopic examination of the ear canal and tympanic membrane (eardrum) is useful for diagnosing conditions such as otitis externa, otitis media, polyps, tumors, and foreign bodies.

Interventional Procedures:

It can aid in the removal of foreign bodies or masses and the flushing of the ear canal.

Rhinoscopy

Nasal Examination:

Endoscopic examination of the nasal passages and sinuses helps diagnose chronic rhinitis, nasal tumors, fungal infections, and foreign bodies.

Sample Collection:

Biopsies and cultures can be obtained to identify the cause of nasal discharge or obstruction.

Arthroscopy

Joint Examination:

Endoscopy of joints (arthroscopy) is used to diagnose and treat joint diseases such as osteoarthritis, ligament injuries, and cartilage damage.

Therapeutic Interventions:

It allows for minimally invasive surgical procedures within the joint.

Laparoscopy

Abdominal Examination:

Minimally invasive endoscopic examination of the abdominal cavity helps diagnose and treat conditions affecting the liver, spleen, pancreas, and other abdominal organs.

Surgical Procedures:

It facilitates procedures such as biopsies, organ removal (e.g., ovariectomy, splenectomy), and exploration of the abdominal cavity.